1. Paracetamol (پیرسٹا مول)
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is widely used for mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, toothaches, and muscle aches. It is also effective in reducing fever.
- Uses in Urdu: سر درد، بخار اور ہلکے دردوں کا علاج۔
2. Ibuprofen (آئیبوپروفین)
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that helps reduce inflammation, pain, and fever. It is commonly used for conditions such as arthritis, menstrual cramps, and muscle pain.
- Uses in Urdu: سوزش، جوڑوں کے درد اور ماہواری کے درد کا علاج۔
3. Aspirin (ایسپرین)
Aspirin is another NSAID that reduces pain, inflammation, and fever. It is also used to prevent heart attacks and strokes in low doses.
- Uses in Urdu: سوزش اور درد کا علاج، دل کے دورے سے بچاؤ۔
4. Diclofenac (ڈائکلوفیناک)
Diclofenac is commonly prescribed for moderate to severe pain, especially in cases of arthritis, migraines, and post-operative pain.
- Uses in Urdu: شدید درد، جوڑوں کے درد اور آپریشن کے بعد کی تکلیف میں مفید۔
5. Naproxen (نیپروکسین)
Naproxen is an NSAID that helps reduce inflammation and pain, particularly in conditions such as arthritis, tendinitis, and menstrual cramps.
- Uses in Urdu: سوزش، ماہواری کے درد اور جوڑوں کے درد کا علاج۔
6. Tramadol (ٹراماڈول)
Tramadol is a prescription pain reliever used for moderate to severe pain. It is especially helpful in cases of chronic pain where OTC medicines are not effective.
- Uses in Urdu: شدید اور مسلسل درد کا علاج۔
7. Morphine (مورفین)
Morphine is a powerful opioid painkiller prescribed for severe pain, often used for cancer patients or after major surgeries.
- Uses in Urdu: انتہائی شدید درد میں، جیسے کینسر یا سرجری کے بعد۔
8. Codeine (کوڈین)
Codeine is another opioid used for mild to moderate pain. It is often combined with other pain relievers like paracetamol for enhanced effectiveness.
- Uses in Urdu: ہلکے سے درمیانے درجے کے درد کا علاج، اکثر دیگر دوائیوں کے ساتھ استعمال۔
9. Celecoxib (سیلیکوکسیب)
Celecoxib is used to treat pain and inflammation associated with arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and menstrual pain. It is an NSAID but has fewer gastrointestinal side effects.
- Uses in Urdu: جوڑوں کے درد، ماہواری کے درد اور سوزش کا علاج۔
10. Mefenamic Acid (میفینامک ایسڈ)
Mefenamic acid is commonly used for treating moderate pain, especially in conditions like menstrual cramps, toothaches, and muscle pain.
- Uses in Urdu: ماہواری کے درد، دانتوں اور پٹھوں کے درد کا علاج۔
Conclusion
Pain management is essential for maintaining quality of life, especially for those dealing with chronic or severe pain. The medicines listed above are some of the most commonly used in Pakistan for pain relief, each with its specific uses. However, it is crucial to use painkillers responsibly and consult a healthcare professional before taking any medication, especially opioids like morphine and tramadol, due to their potential for addiction.